The 1901 Mercedes 35 PS, designed by Wilhelm Maybach and commissioned by Emil Jellinek, is often credited as the first modern automobile. Its introduction at the Nice Race Week in March 1901 marked a departure from the carriage-like designs of the era.
Key innovations included a low center of gravity, a pressed-steel frame, a honeycomb radiator, and a powerful 5.9-liter inline-four engine producing 35 horsepower. The car's design emphasized performance and safety, setting standards for future vehicles.
According to historical sources, the Mercedes 35 PS inspired the term 'Mercedes' as a brand name, derived from Jellinek's daughter. The vehicle's success led to widespread adoption of its engineering principles in the automotive industry.
