The Oum Er-Rbia River is one of Morocco's most important waterways, flowing over 550 kilometers from the Middle Atlas Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. It is a crucial source of drinking water, agricultural irrigation, and hydroelectric power for the country.
According to recent reports, the river basin supports the water needs of millions of Moroccans, with its dams playing a significant role in the national energy mix. However, the region has been severely impacted by a prolonged drought, now in its sixth year, leading to critically low reservoir levels. This has strained water supplies for cities, agriculture, and power generation.
The situation highlights the broader water stress facing Morocco. Authorities are implementing water rationing and promoting conservation measures. The health of the Oum Er-Rbia is directly tied to the country's climate resilience and food security, making its management a top national priority amid changing climatic conditions.