At the 18th edition of the Salon International de l'Agriculture au Maroc (SIAM), held from April 22 to 27, 2026, in Meknès, Moroccan officials unveiled a strategy to accelerate the transformation of the agricultural sector, focusing on livestock, genomics, and local breeds. The initiative aims to address challenges such as water scarcity, market volatility, and recurring droughts.
According to the Moroccan Ministry of Agriculture, the plan includes investing in genomic selection to improve the productivity and resilience of local cattle, sheep, and goat breeds. This approach is intended to reduce dependence on imported genetic material and enhance food security. The ministry highlighted that the strategy aligns with the country's 'Generation Green 2020-2030' plan, which seeks to modernize agriculture and support small farmers.
During the event, officials emphasized the importance of preserving local breeds, such as the Ouled Djellal sheep and the Moroccan goat, which are well-adapted to arid conditions. The government plans to establish a national genomic database to track and improve these breeds. Additionally, SIAM 2026 featured over 1,000 exhibitors from 70 countries, showcasing innovations in sustainable farming and water management.
Experts at the fair noted that the focus on genomics could help Morocco mitigate the impacts of climate change, which has intensified droughts in recent years. The country has experienced a 30% decline in rainfall over the past decade, according to the Moroccan Meteorological Service. The livestock sector, which contributes about 30% of agricultural GDP, is particularly vulnerable.
