In France, a longstanding dispute between liberal dentists and dental prosthetists has intensified, focusing on the legal limits of each profession's scope of practice. The conflict centers on who is authorized to fit and place dental prostheses, such as dentures, directly in patients' mouths.
According to a report by Franceinfo on April 25, 2026, a group of dentists from the Union of Young Dentists (Union des Jeunes Dentistes) filed a complaint against several dental prosthetists for illegally practicing dentistry. The dentists argue that only they, as licensed dental surgeons, can perform acts that involve the oral cavity, including the fitting of prostheses.
Dental prosthetists, represented by their professional organizations, counter that they are trained and qualified to fit removable dentures, a practice they have performed for decades. They cite a 2023 decree that they believe allows them to place prostheses under certain conditions, but dentists dispute this interpretation.
The French Ministry of Health has clarified that the law is clear: any act that involves the oral cavity, including the fitting of dental prostheses, is reserved for dentists. However, prosthetists can still manufacture and provide prostheses to dentists for placement. The ministry is expected to issue a formal reminder of these rules to all practitioners.
This legal battle highlights the need for clearer regulations in the dental field, as both sides seek to protect their professional interests and ensure patient safety. The outcome could have significant implications for the dental industry in France.