In a recent analysis, experts have emphasized that the traditional peace process, often conducted behind closed doors, has failed to build lasting trust between Israelis and Palestinians. They argue that a shift towards public dialogue and transparency is necessary to address the core issues of the conflict.
According to a 2025 report by the International Crisis Group, the Oslo Accords-era framework has largely stalled, with no significant progress on key issues such as borders, settlements, and the status of Jerusalem. The report notes that public opinion polls show declining support for the peace process on both sides, with many feeling excluded from negotiations.
Proponents of a new approach suggest that grassroots initiatives, such as joint economic projects and people-to-people exchanges, can foster mutual understanding. A 2024 study by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research found that 62% of Palestinians and 58% of Israelis support direct dialogue between the two peoples, even if official negotiations are stalled.
However, challenges remain. The expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, which the UN considers illegal under international law, continues to be a major obstacle. As of 2026, the number of settlers has grown to over 700,000, according to Peace Now data. Meanwhile, Palestinian political divisions between Fatah and Hamas complicate a unified negotiating position.
Despite these hurdles, analysts maintain that rebuilding trust requires moving away from secretive, elite-led talks. Instead, they advocate for inclusive processes that involve civil society, women, and youth, as well as confidence-building measures like prisoner releases and easing of movement restrictions.
