The month of May marks the anniversary of the founding of the Polisario Front, a movement seeking independence for Western Sahara. This period often sees increased political rhetoric and diplomatic activity concerning the long-standing territorial dispute.
Morocco, which controls most of the territory, considers Western Sahara an integral part of its kingdom and has proposed an autonomy plan under its sovereignty. The Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, demands a referendum on self-determination, a process stalled for decades.
Recent years have seen a resurgence of tensions, including a breakdown of a 1991 ceasefire in late 2020. Diplomatic efforts, led by the United Nations, continue to seek a mutually acceptable political solution, though a major breakthrough remains elusive.
The international stance on the issue is divided, with some nations supporting Morocco's autonomy plan and others backing the right to self-determination. The anniversary period typically refocuses international attention on this protracted conflict.
