The U.S. military conducted tests of artificial intelligence-driven warfare during the African Lion 2026 exercise in Morocco, according to a CBS News report. The exercise, which ran from May 17 to May 31, 2026, involved 30 partner nations and served as a large-scale laboratory for integrating AI into combat operations.
U.S. Army officials stated that AI systems were used to process real-time battlefield data, including drone feeds and sensor inputs, to assist commanders in decision-making. The tests focused on accelerating the 'sensor-to-shooter' cycle, where AI identifies targets and suggests actions within seconds.
Morocco, as the host nation, provided the terrain and infrastructure for the exercise. The North African country has been a key ally in U.S. counterterrorism efforts and regularly hosts African Lion, the largest annual military exercise in Africa.
Critics have raised concerns about the ethical implications of AI in warfare, including the risk of autonomous targeting errors. The U.S. military emphasized that all AI-assisted decisions during the exercise were reviewed by human operators.