On May 1, 2026, Labour Day, major union federations in France, including the CGT, CFDT, and FO, led nationwide demonstrations calling for higher wages, improved working conditions, and the protection of union freedoms. The protests drew thousands of participants in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and other cities, according to police estimates and union counts.
Union leaders emphasized that despite recent government measures, inflation continues to erode purchasing power. They demanded a significant increase in the minimum wage (SMIC) and stronger protections for collective bargaining rights. The CGT reported that over 200,000 people marched across the country, while authorities gave a lower figure of 150,000.
In a joint statement, the unions also condemned what they described as growing restrictions on union activities, including surveillance and legal challenges. They called on the government to respect international labour standards and to engage in meaningful social dialogue.
The demonstrations were largely peaceful, though minor clashes occurred in Paris when some protesters threw projectiles at police, who responded with tear gas. No major injuries were reported.
