On the fifth anniversary of the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released a timeline documenting the systematic erosion of human rights, particularly for women and girls. The report, issued on August 3, 2026, details how the Taliban have entrenched one of the world's worst human rights crises.
Since August 2021, the Taliban have issued more than 100 decrees and orders restricting women's and girls' rights, including bans on secondary and higher education, employment in many sectors, and access to public spaces like parks and gyms. These measures have effectively erased women from public life, a situation HRW describes as 'gender apartheid.'
The report also highlights the Taliban's broader repression, including restrictions on media, arbitrary detentions, and the suppression of dissent. HRW's timeline serves as a stark reminder of the international community's failure to reverse these abuses, despite repeated condemnations and sanctions.
As of August 2026, no country has formally recognized the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan, and the UN has called for inclusive governance and respect for human rights. However, the Taliban have shown no sign of altering their policies, leaving Afghan women and girls in a state of profound uncertainty.