Morocco's livestock sector, a key component of the Plan Maroc Vert (PMV), has been severely impacted by successive droughts and economic crises, leading to a significant reduction in the national herd. The PMV, launched in 2008, aimed to modernize agriculture, but recent challenges have hindered progress.
According to reports from the Moroccan Ministry of Agriculture, the national cattle herd decreased by approximately 30% between 2020 and 2024 due to drought and rising feed costs. Sheep and goat populations also saw declines, affecting rural livelihoods and meat supply.
In response, the government has initiated a recovery plan under the new Generation Green 2020-2030 strategy, focusing on restocking herds, improving water management, and providing subsidies for feed. Early 2026 data shows a modest 5% increase in cattle numbers, signaling the start of reconstitution.
Experts emphasize the need for sustainable practices to prevent future losses, including better drought-resistant breeds and improved pasture management. The PMV's successor, Generation Green, aims to support 400,000 livestock farmers by 2030.
