In northern Morocco, a growing number of young people are preparing for what they call the next "wave" of migration to Spain. Many have already resorted to sleeping under bridges in makeshift camps near the coast, according to local reports and interviews with migrants.
The situation reflects persistent economic hardship and limited opportunities for youth in the region. While exact numbers are difficult to verify, local aid groups and journalists have documented an increase in informal settlements near Ceuta and Melilla, the Spanish enclaves bordering Morocco.
Spanish and Moroccan authorities have stepped up patrols and surveillance along the border, but migrants continue to attempt crossings, often risking their lives. In recent months, there have been several incidents of mass attempts to scale the border fences, leading to injuries and arrests.
Experts point to a combination of factors driving migration, including unemployment, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the rising cost of living. Many young Moroccans see Spain as a gateway to better economic prospects and family reunification.
As the situation evolves, humanitarian organizations are calling for more legal migration pathways and improved conditions in Morocco to address the root causes of migration.
