On May 17, 2021, thousands of migrants, including many minors, crossed into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from Morocco, overwhelming local authorities and sparking a diplomatic crisis between Spain and Morocco. The influx occurred amid tensions over Western Sahara and Spain's decision to host a Sahrawi leader for medical treatment.
Spanish authorities reported that around 8,000 people entered the territory, with many swimming or using makeshift rafts along the coast. The Spanish government deployed military and police reinforcements to the border, and by May 18, hundreds had been returned to Morocco. The Red Cross and other aid organizations provided assistance to those who remained.
The incident highlighted the ongoing migration challenges at Europe's southern border and strained relations between Madrid and Rabat. Spain's Prime Minister Pedro SΓ‘nchez condemned the border breach and vowed to restore order, while Morocco defended its actions, citing the need to protect its borders.
According to the United Nations, the situation raised concerns about the treatment of migrants and the need for a coordinated European response. The European Union expressed solidarity with Spain and called for dialogue between the two countries.
