Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's governing coalition faces a potential collapse after a key ultra-Orthodox partner called for the dissolution of parliament, according to Israeli media reports. The dispute centers on a law requiring ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students to serve in the military, a long-standing source of tension in Israeli politics.
On May 13, 2026, the ultra-Orthodox Shas party reportedly demanded new elections if the government proceeds with legislation to draft yeshiva students. The coalition, which includes multiple ultra-Orthodox factions, has been struggling to maintain unity over the issue. Netanyahu's government currently holds a narrow majority of 61 seats in the 120-seat Knesset.
The crisis escalated after the Israeli Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that the government must end exemptions for ultra-Orthodox men from military service. The court gave the government until March 31, 2025, to pass a new law, but no agreement has been reached. Ultra-Orthodox parties view the draft as a threat to their community's religious way of life.
If the coalition collapses, Israel would head to its fifth election in under four years. Political analysts say the deadlock could paralyze the government and delay key decisions on security and economic issues. No immediate comment was available from Netanyahu's office.
