France is navigating a delicate diplomatic balance between Algeria and Morocco, as recent moves to strengthen ties with Rabat coincide with ongoing strains in Paris-Algiers relations. According to verified reports, French President Emmanuel Macron has signaled support for Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara, a shift that has pleased Rabat but angered Algiers, which backs the Polisario Front.
In April 2026, Macron hosted Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita in Paris, emphasizing economic and security cooperation. The meeting followed a French decision to increase investments in Morocco, particularly in renewable energy and infrastructure. Meanwhile, France has sought to maintain dialogue with Algeria, but tensions persist over visa restrictions and historical memory issues.
Analysts note that France's approach reflects its strategic interests in North Africa, including counterterrorism and migration control. The Western Sahara dispute remains a key sticking point, with Algeria recalling its ambassador to Paris in 2025 after France's policy shift. France has not formally recognized Moroccan sovereignty over the territory but has described the autonomy plan as a credible basis for negotiations.
Economic ties between France and Morocco remain strong, with bilateral trade exceeding €15 billion in 2025. French companies are major investors in Morocco's automotive and aerospace sectors. In contrast, France-Algeria trade has declined, partly due to political friction. The French government has emphasized its commitment to balanced relations with both countries, but the Western Sahara issue complicates this goal.
