Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant and growing public health challenge in Morocco, affecting an estimated 10% of the adult population. This prevalence aligns with global estimates from organizations like the International Society of Nephrology. The condition is often asymptomatic in its early stages, earning it the label of a "silent epidemic," with many cases going undiagnosed until advanced stages.
The primary drivers of CKD in Morocco are non-communicable diseases, particularly diabetes and hypertension. These conditions are responsible for a majority of cases leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which requires life-sustaining dialysis or a kidney transplant. The rising prevalence of these risk factors correlates with broader lifestyle and dietary changes in the population.
Morocco's healthcare system faces considerable strain in managing CKD. While the number of dialysis centers has increased, access remains uneven, particularly in rural areas. The cost of treatment is high, and the availability of kidney transplants is limited by organ donation rates. Public health initiatives focus on early detection through screening programs for at-risk individuals and managing underlying conditions like diabetes.
Experts, including nephrologists like Professor Amal Bourquia, emphasize the critical need for increased public awareness, early screening, and better management of hypertension and diabetes to curb the progression of kidney disease. World Kidney Day campaigns in the country highlight the importance of preventive measures, including healthy diets, regular exercise, and adequate hydration.
