Belgium has clarified rules for unemployed individuals of Moroccan origin who travel to Morocco while receiving unemployment benefits. According to the Belgian National Employment Office (ONEM), recipients must maintain their primary residence in Belgium to remain eligible for benefits. Extended stays abroad, including in Morocco, can result in the suspension of payments.
The rule, often misunderstood, applies to all unemployed individuals regardless of nationality. However, it has particular significance for the Moroccan community in Belgium, one of the largest immigrant groups. ONEM emphasizes that simply being registered in Belgium is not sufficient; actual residence is required.
In 2025, ONEM conducted checks and found that some beneficiaries had been absent for months without notification. Those found in violation face repayment of benefits received during the absence period. The policy aims to prevent abuse of the social security system while allowing short trips with prior approval.
Belgian authorities recommend that unemployed individuals inform ONEM before any travel abroad and limit absences to a maximum of four weeks per year, as per standard regulations. Failure to comply can lead to penalties, including permanent loss of benefits.
