Premier Danielle Smith and her cabinet have formalized the wording of the question for Alberta's Oct. 19 referendum on separation from Canada, issuing an order-in-council on May 28, 2026.
The exact phrasing of the question, as confirmed by the order, is: 'Should Alberta separate from Canada to become an independent country?' Voters will answer 'Yes' or 'No'.
The referendum is non-binding, meaning the result does not automatically trigger secession. The Alberta government has stated it will use the outcome to gauge public support for independence.
Critics argue the referendum is divisive and unconstitutional, while supporters say it is a democratic exercise to assert provincial rights. The vote is scheduled for Oct. 19, 2026, coinciding with municipal elections in some areas.
