Zimbabwe has experienced significant fuel price increases in early 2026, with the price of petrol rising in February and again in March. The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) announced the latest adjustments, citing rising international oil prices and exchange rate fluctuations.
The price hikes have renewed public and parliamentary scrutiny of the country's mandatory ethanol blending policy. Since 2013, Zimbabwe has required that petrol be blended with locally produced ethanol, primarily from sugarcane, with the blend ratio varying over time based on ethanol supply.
Proponents argue the policy reduces fuel imports and supports the local agricultural sector. However, critics, including some members of parliament and consumer groups, contend that the mandated use of ethanol, which has a lower energy content than pure petrol, leads to higher effective costs for motorists who experience reduced fuel efficiency.
The debate occurs within a broader context of economic challenges, including currency instability. The government maintains that the blending policy is a strategic national program, while opposition figures call for its review to alleviate pressure on consumers facing rising living costs.
