In 2025, a record 40,000 migrants entered the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, located on the northern coast of Morocco, according to data from the Spanish government. This marks a significant increase compared to previous years, highlighting the ongoing migratory pressure on Spain's southern border.
The majority of these crossings occurred via land borders or by swimming along the coast, often in dangerous conditions. The Spanish interior ministry reported that the number of arrivals in Ceuta and Melilla, the two autonomous cities in North Africa, has surged, with Ceuta alone accounting for the bulk of the increase.
Local authorities and humanitarian organizations have expressed concern over the capacity of reception facilities and the need for a coordinated European response. The Spanish government has called for increased cooperation with Morocco to manage migration flows and combat smuggling networks.
As of mid-2026, the trend appears to continue, with the Spanish government implementing new measures to address the situation, including enhanced border surveillance and diplomatic efforts with Rabat.
