A new study suggests Neanderthals used rhinoceros teeth as tools, based on dental microwear analysis. The analysis, which examines microscopic surface textures, confirmed that marks on the teeth were made after the animals' deaths, ruling out natural wear from chewing.
The research, published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, analyzed teeth from the Neanderthal site of Payre in France. The teeth showed patterns consistent with use as tools for scraping or cutting materials, not from eating.
This finding adds to evidence that Neanderthals had complex behaviors, including using animal remains for purposes beyond subsistence. The study highlights the importance of microwear analysis in understanding ancient tool use.
