France's trade deficit widened in 2025, reaching €108 billion, according to official data from the French customs office. The deficit was driven primarily by higher energy import costs, which rose due to global price increases and a weaker euro.
The energy trade deficit alone accounted for €68 billion, up from €62 billion in 2024. This increase reflects higher prices for natural gas and electricity, despite stable import volumes. Non-energy sectors also contributed, with a deficit of €40 billion, as exports of aerospace and luxury goods slowed.
Economists note that the trade deficit remains a structural challenge for France, though the government has implemented measures to boost industrial competitiveness. The data for 2025 was released on February 6, 2026, by the French customs office.
