In May 2021, a diplomatic crisis erupted between Spain and Morocco after thousands of migrants, including many unaccompanied minors, swam or walked into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta. The influx overwhelmed local facilities and sparked a humanitarian emergency, as reported by the BBC and other outlets.
The crisis highlighted Spain's strained relations with the European Union, as Madrid called for greater EU solidarity in managing migration. Spain's then-Prime Minister Pedro SΓ‘nchez traveled to Ceuta and accused Morocco of using migration as a political tool, a claim Morocco denied.
The EU expressed support for Spain but offered limited concrete assistance, leading to criticism that the bloc's migration policies were inadequate. The incident underscored the ongoing challenges of migration management at Europe's southern borders.