Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in South Africa, accounting for about 1 in 4 female cancers, according to the National Cancer Registry. Globally, it is also the leading cancer in women, with over 2.3 million new cases in 2020, per the World Health Organization.
Early detection remains critical. The South African Breast Cancer Foundation recommends monthly self-exams and annual mammograms for women over 40. When caught early, the five-year survival rate can exceed 90%, but late-stage diagnosis reduces this to around 20%.
Treatment options have advanced, including targeted therapies and hormone treatments. However, access remains unequal, with rural areas facing longer delays. The government has launched mobile screening units to address this gap.
Survivorship programs and support groups, such as Reach for Recovery, provide emotional and practical help. Research continues into genetic risk factors, including BRCA mutations more common in certain populations.
