Following a recent attack in Es-Smara, Western Sahara, Algeria has initiated coordination with the Polisario Front to establish a code of conduct for militias operating in the region. The move aims to regulate armed groups and prevent further violence, according to reports from regional news outlets.
The attack, which occurred in early May 2026, targeted a civilian area and resulted in casualties. Details remain limited, but sources indicate that Algeria seeks to formalize rules of engagement for pro-Polisario militias to avoid civilian harm and international condemnation.
Algeria's role as a key backer of the Polisario Front has drawn scrutiny, particularly after the United Nations renewed calls for a ceasefire in Western Sahara. The proposed code of conduct is seen as an attempt to align militia actions with international humanitarian law.
No official statement has been released by either Algeria or the Polisario Front as of May 14, 2026. The situation remains fluid, with diplomatic efforts ongoing.
